Expression of prodynorphin-derived peptides and mRNA in guinea-pig cortex.

The distributions and extent of processing of four prodynorphin-derived peptides (dynorphin A (1-17), dynorphin A (1-8), dynorphin B, and alpha-neoendorphin) were determined in ten regions of the cortex as well as in the striatum of the guinea-pig. There were significant differences between concentrations of these peptides in most cortical regions, with alpha-neoendorphin being several times more abundant than the other peptides, and dynorphin A (1-17) being present in the least amount. There were significant between-region differences in concentration for each peptide, although most regions had concentrations similar to those seen in the striatum. Concentrations of each peptide tended to be higher in piriform, entorhinal, motor, and auditory cortex than in other cortical regions. The extent of processing of prodynorphin varied across cortical regions as well, primarily due to the extent of processing to alpha-neoendorphin. Prodynorphin mRNA levels were not significantly different between cortical regions or from the amount observed in the striatum. Although specific regional variation exists, it appears that in general prodynorphin is expressed and processed in a similar manner in the cortex as in the striatum.